Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://repository.futminna.edu.ng:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/6473
Title: | Influence of Electrodes Spacing on the Maximum Power of a Soil Microbial Fuel Cell Based on Stainless-Steel-Nanocarbon Composite Electrodes. |
Authors: | Simeon, Meshack Imologie Freitag, Ruth |
Keywords: | Maximum Power Electrodes Carbon-black soil microbial fuel cell |
Issue Date: | 7-Oct-2020 |
Publisher: | International Society for Microbial Electrochemistry and Technology |
Citation: | Simeon, Meshack Imologie and Ruth Freitag. Influence of Electrodes Spacing on the Maximum Power of a Soil Microbial Fuel Cell Based on Stainless-Steel-Nanocarbon Composite Electrodes. 1st Virtual conference of International Society for Microbial Electrochemistry and Technology, 7-9th October, 2020 |
Abstract: | The electrical output of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) is unstable due to the natural activities of the electroactive bacteria involved. To sustain the maximum performance of MFCs, an optimization of the architectural aspect is necessary with special consideration of electrode materials, electrode spacing and substrate availability. This study was conducted with three single-chamber soil MFCs having different electrode spacings (2, 5 and 8 cm) and electrodes made of stainless-steel mesh with activated carbon catalyst layers to investigate the influence of the electrode spacings on the sustainability of the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of a soil MFC with synthetic urine medium (SUM) as substrate. The MFCs using mud from active soil were polarized every three days until the MPP was reached and then refuelled with SUM every 6 days during a 90-day operating period. During the initial treatments, the maximum power was inversely proportional to the anode-cathode distance. However, this trend could not be maintained during continuous treatments, as the optimum performance was achieved with an electrode spacing of 5 cm. At 2 cm, 5 cm and 8 cm electrode spacing, the maximum power and the open-circuit voltage were 695.67 + 36.0041 μW and 779.71 ±13.698 mV for 18 days, 517.66 ± 30.4 μW and 804.8 ±12.01 mV for 66 days and 474.9 ± 45.3 μW and 757.49 ±11.488 mV for 54 days, respectively. During continuous treatment, the internal resistances of the MFCs decreased by 34.30, 28.2 and 41.87 %, respectively, due to an increase in electrolyte conductivity. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of the MFCs showed that the treatment had a more significant effect on electrolyte resistance than charge transfer resistance. These results showed that optimal cathode-anode spacing ensures substrate availability at the electrodes to maintain bacterial metabolism, resulting in the stable performance of an MFC over a reasonably long period of time. |
URI: | http://repository.futminna.edu.ng:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/6473 |
Appears in Collections: | Agric. and Bioresources Engineering |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Abstract of ISMET virtual 2020.pdf | 448.62 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.