Residents perception of the socio-economic implications of illegal mining activities in Atisbo Local Government Area of Oyo State

Abstract

The mining and exploitation of solid minerals are known to have contributed to the economic development of several countries despite identified negative environmental consequences. Even where the mining activities are illegally being carried out, they tend to have far reaching socio-economic implications on the people of the mining communities and surrounding areas. This study examines the perception of the residents on some socio-economic implications of illegal mining activities in Atisbo Local Government Area of Oyo State. In carrying out this study, three hundred and three questionnaires were randomly administered on adult residents of the immediate mining community of Ofiki while some community leaders and officials of the Local Government Council were interviewed. Amongst others the study revealed that the activities of the illegal miners have provided employment and increased economic opportunities to youths, traders and artisans respectively. Influx of many people, particularly foreigners and leisure workers, and increased criminal activities have affected some components of human environment. Some recommendations are offered to address perceived inadequacies. These include the need to encourage members of the community to obtain mining licenses and carry out their operations legally and in tune with relevant laws and regulations and the need for increased security in the area to stem the influx of foreigners and other undesirable elements.