AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES DELIVERY AND ACCESS AMONG MALE AND FEMALE MELON FARMERS IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

The study examined the visitations of extension agents to melon farmers and the effects on their yield. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select the farmers. The first stage involved purposive selection of three Local Government Areas (LGAs) (Agaie, Mokwa and Katcha) due to high level of melon production in these places. In the second stage, random selection of three villages from these LGAs was done. A total of 250 melon farmers were sample (30 respondents from 8 villages each and 10 respondents from a village due low population). Primary data used in this study were obtained by the use of questionnaires administered to melon farmers with the assistance of enumerators. The result of this study showed that 45% of female farmers had farming experience ranging from 11-20 years. Fifty-five percent (55%) of the melon farmers had no extension visit. Also 71% of the female melon farmers had no extension visit too. This study revealed that extension visitation was low in the area; consequently, extension training and information were received by only a few farmers which resulted in inefficient use of technologies, leading to low yield. Based on the findings of the study, one can conclude that extension has a role to play in productivity of the farmers. To enhance melon farmers’ capacity and productivity, the study recommended improved extension services in the area. NGOS and other relevant organization should also intensify their efforts in the provision of these services to farmers