A Review of Sustainable Energy Conservation for Residential Buildings

Abstract

Scholars have emphasized the need for residential buildings as spaces for rest attain maximum comfort. In attaining such comfort, using sustainable energy strategies is significant. The United Nations (UN) has acknowledged this by establishing affordable and clean energy, sustainable cities and communities as some of its sustainable development goals. Similarly, different studies have expressed diverse views towards attaining sustainable energy solutions in residential buildings across the globe. It is to be noted that sustainable energy solutions in residential buildings are dynamic and contextual. This study therefore investigated the current strategies for sustainable energy conservation in residential buildings across the global landscape using the semi systematic review method. Data was collected through desk study which involved the exploration of academic research repository using the key terms: sustainable energy, residential building, clean energy and renewable energy. The findings of the research showed that several strategies have been established as solutions towards sustainable energy conservation in residential buildings However, Nigeria is yet to explore the application of the sustainable strategies that are suitable. In conclusion the paper suggests suitable solutions and how they can be implemented in residential buildings to achieve sustainable energy conservation in Nigeria.