ECO-RESORT: TOWARDS PROMOTING YORUBA ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTIC IN OFFA, KWARA STATE

Abstract

Ecotourism has become one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry, growing annually at 10-50% worldwide. Nigeria is endowed with several resources and cultural heritage of international importance which can serve for sustainable tourism development. Without cultural heritage, there would not be any eco-tourism. A survey carried out in some rural communities revealed that Yoruba architectural characteristics are deeply-rooted in historical/cultural heritage but suffers either partial or total neglect. This has affected the tourism value of the country. This paper seeks to examine Yoruba architectural characteristic with a view to promote cultural symbolism in tourism buildings in Offa, Kwara State. A descriptive survey method was adopted for the research and a structured observation schedule with selected variables focusing on Yoruba Architectural element/identities was utilized. Data obtained were documented and analysed using Microsoft excel package, 2016. Data presented for this study shows different Yoruba architectural elements adopted in various Yoruba monumental buildings examined. Findings from the study reveal that most architectural elements have significant values that can be exhibited as a tourism product but are either abandoned or acculturated due to poor values for traditional architecture. The study recommends that professionals in the built-environment from time-to-time adopt Yoruba Architectural styles, elements and characters to promote cultural values and also serves as a great source of eco-tourism product for the country.