The Geochemistry, Origin and Reserve Evaluation of Sokoto Phosphate Deposit, North Western, Nigeria

Abstract

Sedimentary phosphate occurs as thin nodular beds and nodular disseminations in the Dange Formation (Paleocene) of Sokoto basin in north western Nigeria. The geochemistry, origin and reserve evaluation of the phosphate in the Kasarwasa Prospect have been undertaken. Analysis indicates P2O5 values of 29.23-34.2%. The nodules are suitable for the production of fertilizers on the basis of major elements and P2O5 values. The nodules also have direct soil application potential. Origin of the nodules was from direct precipitation as microsporite which was later reworked. The origin was associated with the trans-Saharan Tethys Sea transgression in North Africa. A nodule reserve in the Kasarwasa Prospect was evaluated from 46 pits. Tonnages per acre range from 91.14 to 3,260.09 which indicate only two hectares are economic while 22 are non-economic deposits.