Training needs of Farmers for improved maize varieties’ cultivation in Niger State, Nigeria

Abstract

The study examined the training needs of farmers for improved maize varieties’ cultivation in Niger State, Nigeria. This will assist extension agencies to develop training for maize cultivation based on the needs and preferences of farmers. A total of 240 respondents were proportionately and randomly selected from three Local Government Areas in the State. Validated interview schedule with reliability coefficient of 0.81 was used for collecting data. Data collected were analysed using percentage, mean and Poisson regression. The result showed that the mean age of the farmers was 38 years, while 73.3% of the respondents had formal education with average farm size of 1.7ha. Educational level (2.18), farming experience (2.29), farm size (3.16), cooperative membership (2.30) and income (1.85) positively and significantly influenced the training needs of the maize farmers. The paper drew attention to the need to consider the educational level, farming experience, farm size, cooperative membership and income of farmers when planning training programmes for maize cultivation. Farmers need training on planting methods, control of weeds, pests, diseases and fertilizer application. Preferably, trainings should be organised during the raining seasons in the villages on quarterly bases for short durations. It was also recommended that priority should be given to methods of planting, weed control, pest control, disease control and fertilizer application when training maize farmers.