Investigating the Thresholding Effect and Fingerprint Transformation Using Cross-Correlation Similarity Matching

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Date

2025-01-17

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Faculty of Science Lafiya

Abstract

One of the leading diseases globally is cancer and breast cancer is not exempted. The objective of the WHO Global Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI) is to reduce global breast cancer mortality by 2.5% per year, thereby averting 2.5 million breast cancer deaths globally between 2020 and 2040. The three pillars toward achieving these objectives are: health promotion for early detection; timely diagnosis; and comprehensive breast cancer management. In this study we propose an early and comprehensive detection technique in combating breast cancer diagnosis by combining the strength of both PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) and BPSO (Binary Particle Swarm Optimization) to achieve optimal solution. The results obtained indicated the superiority of the Hybrid PSO-BPSO model in detection over an existing solution by achieving an accuracy of 98.82% on both the WBCD and WDBC datasets.

Description

This paper presents a hybrid approach for early and accurate breast cancer detection by combining Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO), contributing to the goals of the WHO Global Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI) aimed at reducing global mortality rates. By leveraging the strengths of both optimization techniques, the proposed model enhances diagnostic accuracy and supports timely intervention, which is critical to effective breast cancer management. Experimental results on the WBCD and WDBC datasets demonstrate the superiority of the hybrid PSO-BPSO model, achieving an impressive accuracy of 98.82%, outperforming existing diagnostic methods.

Keywords

Breast cancer, algorithm, optimization, particle swarm optimization

Citation

Garuba O.R., Abdullahi, I.M., Dogo, E.M., & Maliki, D. (2025). Investigating the Thresholding Effect and Fingerprint Transformation Using Cross-Correlation Similarity Matching. International Conference of the Faculty of Science, FULafia. https://lafiascijournals.org.ng/index.php/fscproceedings.2025. Pp 25-29.

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