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Item Information Seeking Behaviour of Undergraduate Students of Federal University of Technology, Minna,Nigeria(Journal of Arts and Education, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida Unuversity University,Lapai, 2015-12) Oyedum Georgine Uchey; Chukwu Patricia; Imavah Shaka; Abduldayan Fatima Jibril; Tauheed HalimahItem DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF MOSQUITOES IN RELATION TO MALARIA PREVALENCE IN CHANCHAGA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF NIGER STATE, NIGERIA(International Journal of Applied Biological Research, 16 (1), (Impress), 2025) Abdullahi, M.; Ismail, A.; Abolarinwa, S. O.; Ocha, I. M.; Amos, A.V.; Omalu, I. C. J.In spite of intensive control measures and intervention in Nigeria, malaria remains a major public health threat. The dearth of information on the diversity and distribution of Anopheline mosquito species, a prerequisite to successful malaria control, informed this study. Indoor adult mosquito populations were sampled using Pyrethrum Spray Catches (PSC). Two hundred and seventy-six (276) human individuals were examined for malaria parasites using Giemsa staining techniques. All individuals were screened for the presence of malaria parasite and classified into four (4) age groups: < 5 years, 6 – 10 years, 11 – 15 years and >16 years. A total of one thousand five hundred and sixteen (1516) mosquitoes were collected and identified as follows; Anopheles species 371 (24.47%) and Culex species 1145 (75.53%). Mosquitoes collected per location was as follows F-layout 399 (26.31%), Tunga 406 (26.28%), Chanchaga 361 (23.81%) and Sauka-Kahuta 350 (23.08%). The distribution of mosquitoes per location showed a significant difference at p<0.05. Six species of Anopheles mosquitoes were identified. These are Anopheles gambiae, 235 (63.34%), Anopheles funestus, 111 (29.92%), Anopheles coustani,10 (2.69%), Anopheles nili, 6 (1.62%), Anopheles squamosus, 6 (1.62%) and Anopheles moucheti,3 (0.81%). Tunga had the highest number of Anopheles mosquitoes of 116 (31.27%), followed by F-layout 93 (25.07%) while Sauka-Kahuta had the least number of Anopheles mosquitoes collected 74 (19.95%). Out of the 276 human blood specimens examined, 178 (64.49%) were positive for Plasmodium falciparum. Individuals of age group 6 – 10 years had highest infection rate of 40 (78.43%), followed by 16 years 87 (63.50%) while age group 0 – 5 years, had the least infection rate of 6 (56%). Males were more infected 91 (67.91%) with malaria than females 87 (61.27%) which also showed a significant difference at p<0.05. This study demonstrated the complex distribution of Anopheles mosquito and the considerable variations in the intensity of malaria transmission in Chanchaga Local Government and its environs, hence the need to intensify control strategies to eliminate larva sources of the vectors.Item Investigation of gastrointestinal parasites of solid waste from dumpsites in Bosso Local Government Area, Minna, Niger State Nigeria.(Book of Proceedings of the 1st International Conference of the School of Life Science, Federal University of Technology, Minna, 2024-08) Ismail, A.; Ogbe M. E.; Omalu, I. C. J.; Abolarinwa, S.O.; Abdullahi, M.; Faisal, A.The study was carried out to investigate the prevalence of intestinal parasites in dump site in Minna metropolis. This was achieved via series of coordinated research across five (5) different dump sites designated as A, B, c, D and E. The five dump sites were spread within three locations (Mypa, Boss Market and Bosso New York) of Minna metropolis. Soil and household waste were collected at different interval following stand procedures and processed using zinc floatation method. The result from the 25 soil samples showed that almost all the dump sites had at least one gastrointestinal parasites. The seven (7) species of gastrointestinal parasites isolated includes: Ascaris lumbricoides 23 (22.77%), Taenia spp 11(10.(p89%), Entamoeba histolytica 25 (24.75%), Entamoeba coli, 14 (13.86%), Giardia lamblia 11(10.89%), hook work, 8(7.92%) and Strongyloides stercoralis, 9 (8.91%). The highest number of parasites were isolated from dump site D, 24 (23.76%) while the least parasites abundance was recorded in dump site C, 14 (13.86%). Overall prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in the dump sites (Market and household waste) revealed that 101 (59.76%) and 68(40.24%) of the total isolated parasites were found in markets and household waste respectively. The parasites that were most prevalent in the dump site was A. lumbricoides 38 (22.49%) while Strongyloides stercoralis 16 (9.47%) was the least abundant. Statistically, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the abundance of parasites in relation tho market and household dumsite investigated. This study revealed a significant abundance gastrointestinal parasites in the dump sites.Item Empowering Youth Through Technical and Vocational Education and Training for Economic Inclusion and National Security(SCOA Heritage Nigeria Ltd, 2024) Ibeneme, O. T.; Igwe, C. O.Item Promoting Entrepreneurship: The Training Challenges for Science Technology and Vocational Education in Nigeria(West and Solomon Corporate Ideals LTD, 2013) Dantani, I. W.; Igwe, C. O.Item Strengthening Youth Empowerment Programmes through Technical anf Vocational Education and Training; A Strategy for Reducing Unemployment in Nigeria(Book of Proceeding of 25th Annual National Conference of Nigerian Association of Teachers of TechnologyAt, 2012) Nwankwo, F. C.; Igwe, C. O.; Ibrahim, D.There has been growing concern about the rate of unemployment and underemployment among Nigerian Youths and graduates. This has increased the crime and poverty rate of the nation. The federal government, international and non governmental organizations have introduced some youth empowerment programmes to curb the problem of unemployment in Nigeria. Nonetheless, these programmes have not been effective and accessible for the youths. This is because of the poor content of some of the programmes for the reasons that they do not appropraitely incorporate Vocational Technical Education and training in its programme content. Vocational Education and Training which leads to applied and practical skills acquisition if properly integrated in youth empowerment programmes will strengthen the programmes and thereby reduce unemployment to the minimum.Item Sustainable Quality Assurance in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) for National Security in Nigeria(Book of Proceeding of 26th Annual National Conference of Nigerian Association of Teachers of TechnologyAt, 2013) Igwe, C. O.; Owodunni, S. A.; Nwankwo, F. C.; Onoh, C. E. C.TVET programme at all levels is in urgent need of revitalization. The quality, relevance and currency of skills and knowledge produced by the current training programme is clearly not meeting private sector need nor is it meeting student expectations for articulation, quality and employability. This is due to many challenges hindering effective implementation of TVET. This paper therefore presents the status of the programme and how national security is attainable through quality assurance in TVET. It further made recommendations on the way forward in improving and sustaining quality assurance in TVET programme in Nigeria.Item Assessment of the Healthy Indoor Environmental Quality Practices Adopted in three Star Hotels in Abuja(Book of Proceedings of 8th Inter-Disciplinary Academic Conference of University of Ibadan, Conference Center,At: University of Ibadan Oyo State, Nigeria., 2018) Isah, Y.; Igwe, C. O.; Owodunni, S. A.The study investigated the healthy indoor environmental quality practices adopted in three star hotels in Abuja. Indoor environmental quality is one of the key dimensions of green building practices. The population of the study was 114 (89 facility managers and 25 registered builders). Two research questions were raised and two hypotheses tested at .05 level of significance guided the study. The instrument for data collection was a 20-items Questionnaire on Healthy indoor Environmental Quality Practices in Three Star Hotels (QHIEQPTSH) developed by the researcher. The questionnaire was validated by three building technology experts in the Department of Industrial and Technology Education, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State. A pilot test of the instrument was carried out in Lafia, Nasarawa State. The Crobach Alpha coefficient method was used to determine the internal consistency of the instrument and 0.80 was obtained as the overall reliability coefficient of the instrument. Data collected was analyzed and mean and standard deviations were used to answer the research questions while Z-test analysis was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed among others that 10 Healthy Indoor Environmental Quality Practices are presently adopted in Three Star Hotels in Abuja. It was also found that there is no significant difference between the mean ratings of facility managers and registered builders on the healthy indoor environmental quality practices adopted in three star hotels in Abuja. Based on these findings therefore, it was recommended among others that healthy indoor environmental quality practices should be adopted in other categories of hotels in Abuja in order to not only ensure the comfort and wellbeing of hotel customers, but to also preserve the environment.Item Effect of Practice Based Inquiry (PBI) Cycle on Students’ Psychomotor Achievement and Interest in Welding and Fabrication Engineering Craft Practice in Kano State(19th Multi-Disciplinary Academic Conference, 2019) Muazu, M. Z.; Umar, Y. I.; Igwe, C. O.The study investigated the effect of practice based enquiry cycle on students’ psychomotor achievement and interest in welding and fabrication engineering craft practice in Kano State. The Study had four objectives, answered for research questions and tested for null hypothesis at 0.05 significant level. A quasi-experimental, the pre-test, post-test, non-experimental control group design was employed for the study. Three technical colleges in Kano State were used. The sample for the study consisted of 160 National Technical Certificate II (NTCII) Students from two intact classes. The classes were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The instrument used for the study was Welding and Fabrication Craft Practice Achievement Test (WFCPAT) and Welding and Fabrication Interest Inventory (WFII). Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) Formula was used for WFCPAT and Cronbach Alpha was used for WFII reliability coefficient of 0.88 and 0.80 respectively. Mean and Standard Deviation were used to answer research questions and ANCOVA was used to test hypotheses. The findings of this study showed that there was significant difference in the psychomotor achievement students taught welding and fabrication engineering craft practice using base enquiry cycle and those taught using demonstration method and there was no significant difference in the interest level of students thought welding and fabrication engineering craft practice using practice based enquiry cycle based on gender. The strategy therefore, was recommended to be used by the technical college teachers in the teaching of welding and fabrication engineering craft practice and metal work in general. Also, government should provide tools and equipment needed to teach the state-of –the –art of mental work in the technical colleges.Item Standardization and Cost Effectiveness in Construction for Sustainable Development(Proceedings of the Builders’ Conference /Annual General Meeting, 2019) Igwe, C. O.; Usman, N. D.The ongoing challenges faced in building industry, such as poor quality construction, low profitability and high construction costs, results in demands for higher value, cost saving, better quality and longer guarantees in construction finds solution in standardization and cost effectiveness in construction for sustainable development. Sustainable development is meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs, it cuts across environmental, social and economic factors. Sustainable construction therefore, should ensure the design, construction and effective management of the built environment on prudent use of available resources. The goal of cost effectiveness in construction is to save money while also maintaining building quality. This paper therefore, focuses on principles of sustainability in construction industry – challenges and benefits, implementation of standardization and cost effectiveness in the construction sector – barriers and the way forward. Council of Registered Builder of Nigeria is making frantic efforts in achieving its mandate on standardization and sustainability of the construction industry. This will need the contributions and support of other stakeholders in the construction sector. When this is effectively implemented, many benefits are gained by the company, staff, clients, constructors and built environment professionals. Nevertheless, the implementation of standardization for a sustainable construction sector is associated with certain challenges which can be handled by constantly strategizing ways of educating and enforcing of the standards, projecting the benefits and rewarding companies for sustainable standardization best practices.