School of Electrical Engineering and Technology (SEET)

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School of Electrical Engineering and Technology (SEET)

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    Available Transmission Transfer Efficiency (ATTE) as an Index Measurement for Power Transmission Grid Performance
    (2015-05-25) Ahmad Abubakar Sadiq; Mark N. Nwohu; Jacob Tsado; Ahmad A. Ashraf; Agbachi E. Okenna; Enesi E. Yahaya; Ambafi James Garba
    Transmission system performance analysis is vital to proper planning and operations of power systems in the presence of deregulation. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are often used as measure of degree of performance. This paper gives a novel method to determine the transmission efficiency by evaluating the ratio of real power losses incurred from a specified transfer direction. Available Transmission Transfer Efficiency (ATTE) expresses the percentage of real power received resulting from inter-area available power transfer. The Tie line (Rated system path) performance is seen to differ from system wide (Network response) performance and ATTE values obtained are transfer direction specific. The required sending end quantities with specified receiving end ATC and the receiving end power circle diagram are obtained for the tie line analysis. The amount of real power loss load relative to the available transfer capability gives a measure of the transmission grid efficiency
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    Performance Characteristics and Double Revolving Theory of Single Phase Induction Motor
    (Leonardo Journal of Sciences, 2013-12-23) Yahaya Asizehi ENESI
    Single phase induction motors are used in number of applications such as in offices, homes and in factories. Their numerous applications and immense importance lead to the study of the general characteristics of such motors. In this paper the input data of a given single phase induction motor without core loss is obtained from laboratory and the motor equivalent circuit is developed from the input parameters and this circuit helps to obtain the principle of double revolving theory. Determination of the output parameters from input parameters using circuit equations lead to the plotting graphs of the motor performance characteristics for the purpose of illustration. The paper also demonstrates the simulation of the steady-state performance by MATLAB program
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    Performance Evaluation of Energy-aware Swarm Intelligence Based Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Different Radio Models
    (International Journal of Computing, Communications and Networking, 2013-12-13) Adamu Murtala Zungeru; Enesi Asizehi Yahaya; Caroline Omoanatse Alenoghena
    A routing protocol is the nervous system of any computer network. In a network where hundreds or thousands of nodes are working simultaneously, the job of a routing protocol is to identify/discover one or more path connecting a pair of nodes under a given set of constraints. The prime requirement for a routing protocol is to optimize the network performance. On the other hand, ad hoc networks form a distinct category of networks whereby nodes are wirelessly connected to each other and may be in constant random motion. However, in ad hoc networks like sensor networks, the performance differs with different radio models. This paper present simulation results of the comparative investigation of the performance of swarm based routing protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) based on different radio models using routing modeling application simulation environment (RMASE), an application built on a probabilistic wireless network simulator (PROWLER). Our simulation results indicate that the energy aware routing objectives of Termite-hill, Sensor driven and cost-aware ant routing (SC) and Improved Energy Efficient Ant Based routing (IEEABR) protocols increases the network lifetime for Normal Radio Model (NRM), Radio Model with Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (RMSINR) and Radio Model with Rayleigh Fading (RMRYF)
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    Analysis of non-salient pole synchronous generator using phasor diagrams
    (Leonardo Journal of Sciences, 2014-12-25) Yahaya Asizehi ENESI; Adamu Murtala ZUNGERU; Isah Agbogunde ADEMOH
    In this paper, various performance equations are derived from phasor diagrams of a three phase non-salient pole (cylindrical rotor) synchronous generator of known armature resistance and of ignored armature resistance for lagging, unity and leading power factor load. These equations are used to calculate the output parameters of non-synchronous generator and to plot the graphs of terminal voltage-armature current, torque angle-armature current, torque angle-terminal voltage, power-torque angle and torque-speed characteristics through simulation by MATLAB program for the purpose of illustration.
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    Determination of the Wire size of a Three phase Squirrel cage Induction Motor with a Missing Nameplate
    (The Nigerian Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (NJEAS), 2014-06-29) Enesi Asizehi Yahaya; Mark Nwohu; Ayo Imoru; Tola Omokhafe; Ambafi .G. James
    An empty stator of a squirrel cage induction motor rated at 220/380V, 50Hz with a missing nameplate and without winding has been lying down in a factory for so long and now the factory wants to use it for production purposes. This is a motor whose class protection degree is IP44, IP54 or IP55. This paper presents a method of determining the wire size (diameter) required to rewind the motor to its full rating power capacity. With motor nameplate and using National Electrical Code (NEC) and National Manufacturers Association (NEMA) specifications, the diameter of the wire can be determined. In the absence of the nameplate and the windings, the motor is difficult to rewind in order to obtain its desired characteristics. This can be achieved by the measurement of main dimensions of motor stator, using standard rating specifications, standard performance curves and analytical method.
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    Development and Implementation of Microcontroller-based Improved Digital Timer and Alarm System
    (Federal University of Technology Minna, 2016-05-06) Ajao, L. A., Adegboye, M. A., Dogo, E. M., Aliyu, S. O., & Maliki, D
    Time plays an important role in our daily activities, more particularly in sectional events or conference arena where there is need for accurate time management. This paper focuses on the development and implementation of an improved digital timer with audio-visual unit using (PIC16F887) microcontroller chip and other electronics component such as LCD, 7-segment display, LED and buzzer as an I/O device. Thus, the need for this device in our daily activities is to monitor the time scheduled for events, updating and alert the audience using an audio-visual approach. The proposed system allows apt time management and avoids time wastage during seminar presentations and the likes. It particularly helps presenters to be time conscious, thus, making them to naturally adjust such that the allotted time is enough to cover up their presentation. The digital timer and alarm system presented herewith is also of advantage to the physically challenged like the deaf and blind in monitoring their sectional activities and to be fully involved about the event situation. The system was designed in different modules, and all were interfaced together with firmware chip to simplify the mechanism’s fault diagnoses and fault corrections.
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    Modification of Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm Using Elite Opposition Strategy
    (IEEE Nigeria Computer Chapter, 2019-05-06) Maliki, D., Muazu, M.B., Olaniyi, O. M., & Kolo, J.G. (2019)
    This research work presents the modification of Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm (BFOA) using the elite opposition strategy. The BFOA uses a random search strategy which affect it convergence performance due poor diversification in the search process and the possibility of Oscillatory behaviour towards the search process. The Elite Opposition BFOA is developed to provide more search space so as to enhance more exploitation. The Elite Opposition BFOA (EOBFOA) and the BFOA have been tested using twelve standard benchmark functions (Unimodal and Multimodal benchmark functions). From the simulation result obtained, the EOBFOA outperform BFOA by obtaining better global minimum solution.
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    Implementation and Evaluation of the Effects of Dynamic Power Control on Operation-Time of a Mobile Terminal
    (Biennial Engineering Conference, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, Minna, 2012) Onwuka E. N.; Oyewobi S. Stephen
    Mobile devices need to be power confident for longer periods of operation to allow the user utilize the teeming network resources optimally without having to frequently charge the device's battery. It has been shown that signal transmission alone can consume one-third of a mobile phone's battery; excluding that consumed by non-transmitting-energy-consuming components of the mobile phone. Efforts have been made by researchers in developing algorithms to control the transmit power of a mobile phone so that it does not transmit at unnecessarily high power. However, most of the algorithms in literature do not perform equally well due to their methods of operation. In this study, a new power control algorithm called Dynamic Power Control Algorithm (DPCA) was designed, which has a faster response to transmit power regulation of a mobile phone. It was compared with a popular power control algorithm in literature called Stepwise Power Control Algorithm. It was found that the DPCA achieved 31% of battery power saving over the stepwise algorithm, and made the mobile phone onerate for a longer time by 24%.
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    Development of an Intelligent Aquaculture Control System for Fish Farm”, Journal of Science Technology Mathematics and Education (JOSTMED)
    (Journal of Science Technology Mathematics and Education (JOSTMED), 2017-06-17) Maliki, D., Lawrence, C., Nuhu B. K., Abdullahi I. M., & Umar, B. U.
    Fish farming has become an important practice worldwide and it has been existence for many years. The growing and cultivation of fish which is an important branch of agriculture has served as a source of protein, vitamin and oil for mankind. Manual method of feeding at any choice of tie and inadequate water level monitoring device has been identified to be a limitation affecting the survival of fish in the pond. To this extend, there is a need to constantly monitor water level in the pond due to the fact that water can be lost as a result of seepage and inadequate watershed area which also interferes with fish movement to see and capture prey. In this research, an intelligent aquaculture control system using a fuzzy logic approach has been developed. The developed system is capable of providing feed to fishes at a selected time interval and also detecting and maintaining the level of water in the fish pond by pumping water if the need arises. The overall system performance was achieved base don the system response from generated rules of the fuzzy logic system. This research can further be improved by using the internet and data transmission system for further analysis and remote monitoring of the fish pond.
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    An Intelligent Financial Fraud Indication System Using Fuzzy Logic
    (African Journal of Computing & ICT, 2014-06-22) Maliki, D., Aibinu, A. M., & Olaniyi, O. M
    The issue of financial fraud is taking different dimensions in various countries due to rise in fraud enabling factors emanating from internal and external challenges. The internal challenges from unemployment rate depend on overpopulation, poor standard of living and nature of existing leadership of government. Recent advancement in modern technology and increase in tourist activities have contributed to the existing external challenges. In this paper, an intelligent financial fraud indication system using fuzzy logic is proposed, which involves the use of fuzzy arithmetic, fuzzy degree of association, fuzzy inference, fuzzy rules and different surface plot in determination of different relationship as it relate to certain choice of inputs. The selected input indices were meant to determine how certain degree of changes in inputs can affect the nature of fraud indication. The proposed system also depends on fraud enabling factors in the determination of appropriate fraud indication level. From the results obtained, it is shown that people from areas with high population, high political activities and high education are likely to be engaged in more financial fraud compare to an area in which population, political activities and education are low