School of Physical Sciences (SPS)
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School of Physical Sciences (SPS)
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Item METHOD INTO RUNGE KUTTA TYPE METHOD FOR FIRST ORDER INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM (IVP)(2025-03) Abubakar Aliyu; Raihanatu Muhammad; Abdulhakeem YusufProblems arises from science and technology are expressed in differential equations. These differential equation are sometimes in ordinary differential equations. Reliability with high accuracy and stability are necessary for a numerical method for the solution of differential equations. This research paper presents the analysis of a reformulated block hybrid linear multistep method into Runge-Kutta type method (RKTM) for first order initial value problems (IVPs). In view of this, the block hybrid method derived is of uniform order 6 with error constants of , , , and while the Runge-Kutta type method reformulated maintain the order of the derived block hybrid linear multistep method which are of uniform order 6 but with error constants of . Testing for convergence of both the derived block hybrid linear multistep method and the Runge-Kutta type method shows that the two methods are consistent and are also zero stableItem The Algebraic Structure of an Implicit Runge- Kutta Type Method(International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2024-11) Raihanatu Muhammad; Abdulmalik OyedejiIn this paper, the theory of linear transformation (Homomorphism) and monomorphism is applied to a first-order Runge-Kutta Type Method illustrated in a Butcher Table and the extended second order Runge- Runge-Kutta type Method to substantiate their uniform order and error constants obtained. A homomorphism is a mapping from one group to another group which preserves the group operations. It’s sometimes called the operation preserving function. The methods which initially are Linear Multistep were reformulated into Runge-Kutta (R-K) Type to establish the advantages the R-K has over Linear Multistep. The first-order Linear multistep was reformulated into first-order R-K type which was further extended to second order. This extension can be made to higher order. For this study, the extension was limited to the second order.